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991.
992.
形成于古水热系统排泄区(减压区)的下庄花岗岩型铀矿床是地下热水与岩石相互作用的产物。矿物流体包裹体水文地球化学分析表明,成矿期铀成矿古热水溶液气体成分主要为CO2,水化学类型为HCO3-Ca.Na型,F-Ca型和HCO3.F-K型。地球化学模式和热力学计算证明,热水溶液中铀的存在形式为UO2(CO3)2^2-,UO2F3^-和UO2F4^2-。热水溶液深循环过程中CO2的加入可使溶液铀沉淀临界电位值(EhC,U)明显降低,从而保持水-铀比电位值(ΔEhW,U)为正值(ΔEhW,U=EhW-EhC,U)使铀在深部相对还原的条件下仍能稳定迁移。当富铀成矿热液进入减压排泄区时,由于溶液物理-化学条件的改变,发生CO2脱气作用和中和还原作用,导致ΔEhW,U小于零,使铀沉淀、富集,最终形成花岗岩型铀矿床。 相似文献
993.
994.
长沙—澧陵—浏阳—带冷家溪群及板溪群的甚低级变质作用 总被引:13,自引:5,他引:13
湘东长沙-澧陵-浏阳一带中晚元古宇的冷家溪群及板溪群遭受了区域甚低级变质作用.在本地区所采的<2μm的样品中,冷家溪群伊利石结晶度的Kübler指数为0.18~0.26°△2θ,板溪群为0.21~0.28°△2θ(Kisch国际标样校正).从而可把本地区冷家溪群的区域变质划归浅变质带和近变质带上部,温度大约为280~400℃.板溪群划归近变质带上部,温度大约为250~300℃.并未普遍达到目前人们认为的绿片岩相或者是低绿片岩相.样品中冷家溪群伊利石(白云母)b0值的范围在0.8999~0.9042 nm,板溪群为0.9018~0.9042nm.由冷家溪群b0频率累积曲线图,得出本区冷家溪群处于较典型的中压区. 相似文献
995.
Velocity and absorption tomograms are the two most common forms of presentation of radar tomographic data. However, mining personnel, geophysicists included, are often unfamiliar with radar velocity and absorption. In this paper, general formulae are introduced, relating velocity and attenuation coefficient to conductivity and dielectric constant. The formulae are valid for lossy media as well as high-resistivity materials. The transformation of velocity and absorption to conductivity and dielectric constant is illustrated via application of the formulae to radar tomograms from the Hellyer zinc–lead–silver mine, Tasmania, Australia. The resulting conductivity and dielectric constant tomograms constructed at Hellyer demonstrated the potential of radar tomography to delineate sulphide ore zones. 相似文献
996.
Variations in chemical compositions of the eolian dust in Chinese Loess Plateau over the past 2.5 Ma and chemical weathering in the Asian inland 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Major and trace elements as well as strontium isotopic composition have been analyzed on the acid-insoluble (AI) phase of
the loess-paleosol sequence from Luochuan, Shaanxi Province, China. Results show that the chemical composition of AI phase
of loess and paleosols is distinctive to the average composition of upper continental crust (UCC), characterized by depletion
of mobile elements Na, Ca and Sr. The distribution pattern of elements in AI phase reveals that initial dust, derived from
a vast area of Asian inland, has suffered from Na- and Ca-removed chemical weathering compared to UCC. Some geochemical parameters
(such as CIA values, Na/K, Rb/Sr and87Sr/86Sr ratios) display a regular variation and evolution, reflecting that the chemical weathering in the source region of loess
deposits has decreased gradually since 2.5 Ma with the general increase of global ice volume. This coincidence reflects that
the aridity of Asian inland since the Quaternary is a possible regional response to the global climate change. 相似文献
997.
An electrical substation consists of a complex set of equipment items that are interconnected through conductor buses or cables. If the connections are not sufficiently flexible, significant dynamic interaction may occur between the connected equipment items during a seismic excitation. This interaction is believed to be responsible for some of the observed substation equipment damage in recent earthquakes. This paper investigates the interaction between two equipment items connected by a linear spring‐dashpot or spring‐dashpot‐mass element representing a conductor bus. It is found that the interaction between the two equipment items may significantly amplify the response of the higher‐frequency equipment item. The influences of various key parameters on the interaction effect are quantified. Means for reducing the adverse interaction effect are described. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
998.
The dynamic problem in micropolar viscoelastic medium has been investigated by employing eigen value approach after applying
Laplace and Fourier transformations. An example of infinite space with concentrated force at the origin has been presented
to illustrate the application of the approach. The integral transforms have been inverted by using a numerical technique to
obtain the displacement components, force stresses, couple stress and microrotation in the physical domain. The results for
these quantities are given and illustrated graphically. 相似文献
999.
Yearly changes in the seasonal frequency and duration of short-term acid pulses in some Nova Scotia, Canada streams 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The seasonal frequency and duration of low pH events at three sites located in southwestern Nova Scotia were analyzed using
measured and synthetic daily pH data. The basins varied in size from 0.3 to 300 km2 and were subject to frequent snowmelt events in winter and spring, as well as occasional runoff events during summer and
fall. Results showed that, in order to fill in missing data from periods where collection was interrupted, statistical approximations
using discharge were not totally acceptable, as generated data consistently missed the extreme values measured. Despite a
lack of totally accurate event pH estimates for periods where daily data were missing, analysis showed that in this region,
low pH episodes can occur year-round including summer. The highest probabilities of low pH episodes nevertheless occurred
in the winter and spring when snowmelts were frequent.
Received: 12 November 1999 · Accepted: 18 July 2000 相似文献
1000.
A carbonate-hosted stratabound siliceous crust type (SCT) mineralization (base metal sulphides, barite, fluorite) occurs over large areas of Carnic Alps and Karawanken in the Eastern Alps. It concerns a pervasively silicified lithological unit, up to some tens of metres thick, which caps the unconformity landscapes developed on epicontinental Devonian–Dinantian carbonates. The SCT mineralization is directly overlaid by different transgressive siliciclastic sediments, which range from Lower Carboniferous to Lower Permian. The presence of fragments of the SCT mineralization in the transgressive siliciclastic sediment bounds its whole lithological evolution within a short stratigraphic interval of Lower Carboniferous age. Selected features of the regional and lithostratigraphic setting are discussed. The chemical characterisation is based on the statistical evaluation of compositional data of 581 selected samples. Three significant groups of elements have been distinguished: (1) the hydrological and metasomatically active elements (Si, Ba, F), which show a strong negative correlation amongst themselves and characterise the silica-saturated aqueous solutions; (2) the terrigenous elements (Al2O3, K2O, Fetot, TiO2, B, Be, Ce, La, Nb, V, Y, Zr), which suggest a continental margin environment for silica deposition; (3) the sulphide metals (Cu, Pb, Zn, Ni, Sb, As, Hg, Cd), which define the metalliferous signature of the SCT mineralization.Some consistent, but still debatable genetic aspects of the SCT mineralization are as follow: (1) silica may be supplied by illitization of clay-rich basinal sediments during their diagenesis. δ18O of microcrystalline quartz ranges from +18.5‰ and +24.6‰ and is very similar to δ18O of authigenic quartz deriving from diagenetic processes of illitization of clay-rich basinal sequences. (2) The diagenetic evolution of these sediments may trigger off the movement of silica-rich marine pore waters. δ34S of barite ranges from +15.5‰ to +19.3‰ with an average of +17.7‰ and are in good agreement with δ34S of sulphate in ocean waters of Upper Devonian–Lower Carboniferous age. (3) A convective hydrological system, connected with sinsedimentary transtensive tectonics, active in the Carnic Alps since the Frasnian, may be the transport mechanism of aqueous solutions. (4) A weak drop in pH in the dominant carbonate environment represents the conditions for silica precipitation.SCT mineralization, showing persistent, independent and distinct characters, occurs over large areas also in other sites of the Alpine belt and outside Italy and Austria. Therefore, it points to important markers for some sedimentary sequences as well as to a worldwide significant cyclic metallogenic event. It represents a new ore deposit-type within the carbonate-hosted mineralization. 相似文献